European Commission seeks new fish deal with Morocco
On 5 January, the European Commission issued a request to the EU Member States, seeking their support to conduct negotiations with Morocco in order to achieve a new, long-term fisheries protocol. The fishing zones covered by the envisioned accord also include Western Saharan waters.
The European Parliament voted down the one-year extension of the previous protocol on 14 December, over legal, environmental and economical concerns. The Parliament’s legal services had concluded that the agreement was in violation with international law, since Western Sahara is not part of Morocco, and the people of the territory have never approved the fisheries. In addition, an external evaluation report showed that the agreement was a complete waste of EU’s taxpayers money, and contributed to destruction of marine life offshore Western Sahara.
Commissioner Damanaki states that the new agreement will include legal, environmental and economical guarantees to accommodate Parliament’s and Council’s concerns. The Commissioner proposes that Morocco should comply with international law by reporting regularly on its use of EU funds for the population concerned, including the people of Western Sahara.
According to the UN Legal Opinion of 2002, economic activities in Western Sahara can only be considered lawful if the Saharawi people are consulted, consent to and benefit from those activities. Yet again, the European Commission does not exhibit any interest in the Saharawi people’s wishes.
The Commissioner has already resumed informal contacts with Rabat.
Spain pushing for new agreement
Spain has been advocating a new protocol with Morocco relentlessly. Under the previous protocol, the country received no less than 100 of 119 available fishing licenses. The Parliament’s veto in December resulted in 64 Spanish ships, mainly from Andalusia and Canary Islands, having to leave Saharan and Moroccan waters.
Almost immediately after taking office, the newly appointed Spanish Fisheries Minister, Miguel Arias Cañete, met with EU Commissioner Damanaki to urge her to strike a deal with Morocco as quickly as possible. Cañete also thinks the European Union should compensate Spain for losing fishing possibilities in Morocco – a cost he estimates at around 15 to 16 million Euro.
The Spanish Minister avoids all questions about Western Sahara, Spain's former colony. He has stated that he expects the EU to be flexible enough to allow Morocco to accept a deal as quickly as possible. Cañete warned that "the Spanish government will not spare any effort to ensure that the accidents that have occurred in European Parliament will not be repeated."
The EU considers to pay Morocco to fish in occupied Western Sahara. An EU-Morocco Fisheries Agreement from 2013 would be both politically controversial and in violation of international law.
The international Fish Elsewhere! campaign demands the EU to avoid such unethical operations, and go fishing somewhere else. No fishing in Western Sahara should take place until the conflict is solved.
Spain has been advocating a new protocol with Morocco relentlessly. Under the previous protocol, the country received no less than 100 of 119 available fishing licenses. The Parliament’s veto in December resulted in 64 Spanish ships, mainly from Andalusia and Canary Islands, having to leave Saharan and Moroccan waters. 
